-------------------------------------------------- CSS HTML Validator Home v2021 (Registered) Checking "C:\aaa documents\sampling\misc sampling\mel\website\mel.html" (24198 characters). File date is Sunday, May 19, 2024 at 9:12:45 PM. File checked on Sunday, May 19, 2024 at 11:38:27 PM. Number of lines checked: 332 in 0.00 seconds Number of lines in document: 439 (75.6% of lines checked) Number of lines ignored: 107 Number of character entities: 91 Number of start tags: 273 Number of end tags: 237 (86.8% of start tags with end tags) Number of <% ... %> sections: 0 Number of HTML comments: 22 Number of validator comments: 12 Number of messages: 25 Number of errors: 12 (first in line 63) Number of warnings: 31 -------------------------------------------------- [CHV] Warning number 1: Possibly misspelled words (20, 14 unique): automaticity (1x), caféhaving (1x), hoodie (1x), hurlburt (1x), kinesthetics (1x), masterclasses (1x), nothingy (1x), Ph.D. (1x), relaxedness (1x), syat (1x), dDES (2x), experientially (2x), Steadicam (2x), mel (4x). Note: Validation terminated so not all words were checked. 2225 total words checked (0 in comments). 1: 3: 4: -------|||| [CHV] Message number 1 in line 4:2: A meta tag specifying the charset encoding was not found within this document's "head" section. This could pose a problem if the document is served locally or not served via HTTP with an HTTP header that specifies the encoding. Consider specifying the encoding in a meta tag. An example "meta" tag for pre-HTML5 documents is (if possible, place this immediately after the "head" start-tag): 5: 6: 7: 8: Inner experience of mel -------||||| [CHV] Message number 2 in line 8:2: Tip - A good title is crucial for search engine listings and can appear in search results pages. Each page on a site should have its own unique (never duplicated) and well-written title. Titles should be informative, eye-catching, and contain appropriate keywords and search terms that are relevant to the page without looking spammy. Don't just stuff keywords in the title. The first words in the title are more likely to result in higher rankings than subsequent words, so use important keywords at the very beginning when reasonable. The title should also be something that a user will want to click on when it's seen on a search results page. A good title is also important when a visitor bookmarks a page. Example: Download CSS HTML Validator - Powerful HTML and Link Checking Software for Windows. We recommend that the "title" tag be one of the first tags inside the head section (but after any meta charset or viewport tags). 8: Inner experience of mel -------------||||||||||||||||||||||| [CHV] Message number 3 in line 8:8: This document's title contains only 4 words. It may be inadequate for search engine purposes. A good title is important for search engine rankings and can appear in search results pages. 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Do I really have internal monologue?
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Do I really have internal monologue?
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Do I really have internal monologue?
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-------||| [CHV] Message number 16 in line 134:2: Ensure that the "IMG" element is rarely, if ever, used as a layout tool. Always use CSS for layout and positioning. For example, do not use "IMG" elements to display transparent images which rarely convey meaning and rarely add anything useful to the document. This message is displayed only once. 134:
-------||| [CHV] Message number 17 in line 134:2: Alt text is often used by search engines. Use this to your advantage by using keywords in alt text (but do it appropriately). Furthermore, alt text is critical for accessibility. For these reasons and others, be sure to use appropriate alt text with the "alt" attribute. Note also that pages with images rank higher in the search engines, so always consider using images with keyword-rich alt text in your pages. This message is displayed only once. 134:
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136:

Part X: Mel May: Comparing an outsider's DES to the originator's DES

137:

In this extraordinary set of interviews, we have the opportunity to compare DES-as-read-about-and-implemented-by-an-outsider (Julian Bass-Krueger) to DES-as-written-and-practiced-by-its-creator (Russ). We enlisted Mel May, who had volunteered to be a DES participant....

138: 139: 140: 141: 142: 143: 144: 145:

-------| [CHV] Error number 2 in line 145:2: The "p" element cannot be used here (in "span") because only phrasing content is allowed here. Phrasing content is the text of the document, as well as elements like "a", "b", "em", "img", "object", "span", "strong", and others. A possible solution may be to use "div" instead of "span". 146: Julian Bass-Krueger and Russ have never met. Julian had become interested in DES in about 2017 and several times over the years had contacted Russ, who had given him some suggestions. Julian became a Master’s student in cognitive science at the University of Vienna, completing a thesis using DES as he had learned it from Russ’s books, articles, and web materials. The thesis also included an extension of DES that Julian called dDES (dynamic DES). Julian sent his thesis to Russ, who responded critically--Russ was skeptical of Julian's results and doubted that dDES could be successful.

147: In 2023, Julian contacted Russ inquiring about supervision, and Russ suggested the possibility of conducting joint interviews of a DES participant and then candidly discussing any issues that might arise. That might provide the opportunity to compare DES-as-read-about-and-implemented-by-an-outsider (Julian) to DES-as-written-and-practiced-by-its-creator (Russ) which might be a win-win: Julian might learn something about DES, and Russ might learn something about what he should do to make his DES materials more effective.

148: At about the same time, Mel May, a video producer, contacted Russ saying she loved the videos in the 'Do I have inner monologue?' series and would like to produce some sort of media piece that would be much shorter than the 80 or so hours that are on the site.

149: Russ suggested to Julian that we might enlist Mel as a DES participant; and Russ suggested to Mel that she might wish to experience DES from the inside. Each thought that was a good idea, and this series of interviews was born.

150: 151:
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The interviews were conducted by Russ Hurlburt and Julian Bass-Krueger. Their back-and-forth commentary provides significant insight into how to investigate inner experience--like a series of DES masterclasses.

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Date

Interview

Description

September 26

Interview -1 (first meeting)
Video
Transcript with commentary

This is the initial meeting between the three participants. Russ had sketched out the possibilities to Julian and to Mel separately, but no specifics had, as yet, been agreed to....

179: 180:

The conversation was not scripted, and so wandered around the topics of interest. Here, for reference, is a rough outline of topics covered:

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    ---------------|| [CHV] Message number 21 in line 181:10: Tip: Never use "ul" elements (nor "dl" elements) only to create indentation. This is bad practice, bad for accessibility, and ignores the meaning of the "ul" element. Use CSS to indent and style instead. This message is displayed only once. 182:
  • [0:40]: About recording
  • 183:
  • [2:09]: About Julian
  • 184:
  • [4:27]: About Mel
  • 185:
  • [8:52]: Russ's plan
  • 186:
  • [15:27]: Mel’s plan
  • 187:
  • [19:36]: Procedure
  • 188:
  • [24:25]: The contract
  • 189:
  • [26:05]: About the beeper
  • 190:
  • [33:24]: More about the contract
  • 191:
192:

193:

October 5

Interview 0 (DES introduction)
Video
Transcript with commentary

The beeper has arrived, and they discuss how to use it....

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The instructions are not scripted. Here is a rough outline of topics covered:

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    206:
  • [0:07]: Beeper operation
  • 207:
  • [12:19]: Beeper history
  • 208:
  • [17:21]: DES sampling instructions
  • 209:
  • [24:07]: Conversation about DES
  • 210:
211:

212:

October 10

Interview 1
Video
Transcript with commentary

This is Mel's first sampling day. We discussed four of the six samples she collected. ...

223:

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-------| [CHV] Message number 24 in line 224:2: Ensure that the "u" element is used appropriately. In most cases, another element is more appropriate than the "u" element. For example, use "em" for stress emphasis, "b" or "mark" for key words or phrases (depending on the context), "strong" for importance, "cite" for marking book titles (or other titles), and "i" for an alternate voice or mood. If only underlined text is desired, then use CSS (text-decoration: underline). Use the "u" element for semantic reasons, like representing text with an unarticulated, though explicitly rendered, non-textual annotation, such as labeling the text as being misspelt. This message is displayed only once. 224: In general—sampling day 1: All DES interviews are some combination of iterative training (so that future sampling days can be more skillful) and description of experience. The aim of the first sampling interview (or the first several sampling interviews) is almost entirely iterative training. First-day sampling interviews appear to be inquiries into experience, but their fundamental aim is to facilitate discussions of how to do DES more skillfully. DES recognizes that participants on their first sampling day are not skillful, so DES routinely discards first-day descriptions.

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Mel's samples:

226:
    227:
  • Sample 1.1 [2:48]: [Mel was in the process of doing kitchen tasks. She had watered the plants and] at the moment of the beep was about to grab kitchen spray and wipe the kitchen. (She may or may not have directly experienced this about-to process.)
  • 228:
  • Sample 1.2 [20:50]: Mel was vacuuming. Nothing about the physical act of vacuuming (sound, sight, kinesthetics, etc.) was particularly experientially present . (There may have been a relaxed contentedness about it, but this may have just been Mel describing her mood or context during the overall period.)
  • 229:
  • Sample 1.3 [34:34]: [Mel was on the couch drinking tea.] This act wasn’t so present in her experience. (There may or may not have been a contentment aspect—a light relaxedness. But this may have been Mel’s way of characterizing the absence of negative feelings, or her impression of her general mood at the time.)
  • 230:
  • Sample 1.4 [45:20]: [Mel was reading a book about creativity.] At the moment of the beep, she was rereading / absorbing the meaning of a passage / or was not experiencing anything. [This may have been more her way of describing her general reading process than a description of experience at this moment.] (Mel wasn’t particularly focused on any one word, or the meaning of the text in particular. The experience was probably more automatic. This was similar to the automaticity of her vacuuming or cleaning experience, though the 'absorbing' component of reading may lend the reading a different quality.)
  • 231:
  • Conversation after sample discussions [1:04:20]: Don't tell participants what to do; words don't matter; discriminating between experience and all else.
  • 232:
  • Commentary arising after the interview [in the transcript but not on video]: On 'Mel described herself'.
  • 233: 234: 235: 236:
237:

238:

October 17

Interview 2
Video
Transcript with commentary

This is Mel's second sampling day. She described many samples where nothing or nearly nothing was experientially present; we worked to clarify what she intended by those descriptions. ...

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253:

Mel's samples:

254:
    255:
  • Sample 2.1 [0:56]: [Mel was looking at a picture of a Steadicam online and was, broadly speaking, forming what to write in an email.] There was something of this present in her experience. (This process wasn’t clear and articulated. There were no words present. There wasn’t a clear thought with clear content. There wasn’t the visual experience of looking at the picture. But there was some experience present.)
  • 256:
  • Sample 2.2 [14:07]: [Mel was writing an email related to the Steadicam and was halfway through a sentence.] She had some experience apparently in some way related to the emailing, but there wasn’t any clear even slightly differentiated content. That is, her experience was more than nothing, but not much more and not more in any straightforwardly discernable way.
  • 257:
  • Sample 2.3 [21:36]: [Mel was on her phone and had just closed Instagram.] There was nothing in her experience. [We questioned her carefully but found no signs of any aspect of experience. Mel referred to her experience as being "dormant." She carefully and seemingly confidently distinguished between the more-than-nothing experience of 2.1 and the nothing of 2.3.]
  • 258:
  • Sample 2.4 [28:30]: [Mel was making a cup of tea and walking to fill up the kettle.] Mel was not experiencing anything. [There was apparently no distinction between the nothing of 2.3 and the nothing of 2.4.]
  • 259:
  • Sample 2.5 [33:45]:[Mel was getting changed and pulling off her hoodie] There was nothing in her experience
  • 260:
  • Sample 2.6 [44:25]: [Mel had made lunch and was about to sit down to eat it. She was also chatting with her sister and was probably mid sentence.] There was nothing in Mel’s experience (including, apparently, the conversation). [In the interview Mel was not sure whether she or her sister was talking; either way, it apparently didn’t make its way into Mel’s directly apprehended experience.]
  • 261: 262: 263:
264:

265:

October 31

Interview 3
Video
Transcript with commentary

mel text 3....

278: 279:

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Mel's samples:

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  • Sample 3.1 [7:45]: [Mel was looking at movie times on her phone and specifically for the movie Killers of the Flower Moon.] She was wondering: should I see that movie this afternoon. The main emphasis was whether she should see it this afternoon as opposed to on a different day. The content of the thought was clear, but there were no words, images, or feelings accompanying this thought. [Visually looking at the phone was not in her experience.]
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  • Sample 3.2 [20:22]: [Mel was applying to a New York residency card form online, reading and filling in information.] Nothing was in Mel’s experience.
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  • Sample 3.3 [25:00]: [Mel was still filling in the NY residency ID form and reading the screen.] Nothing was in her experience.
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  •      Discussion of DES: Is sample X like sample Y questions [26:22]
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  • Sample 3.4 [38:57]: [Mel was looking at her bank statement online]. Nothing was in her experience. [There was some discussion of differentiating different degrees of nothingness across samples; this one may have been an even more nothingy nothingness than the previous two. But ultimately we weren’t sure and left further clarification up to the iterative process.]
  • 289:
  •      Discussion of DES: the iterative process [43:10]
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  •      Discussion of DES: too much about the words [47:37]
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  •      Discussion of DES: about nothing in experience [55:47]
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  • Sample 3.5 [57:56]:[Mel was shuffling through her mail.] She had some experience of this (it was autopilot, but still wasn’t nothingness). Seeing the mail was probably some part of it.
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296:

November10

Interview 4
Video
Transcript with commentary

mel text 4....

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Mel's samples:

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  • Sample 4.1 [2:32]: [Mel was looking in the mirror and was listening to music.] She had a positive/happy/light vibe/feeling, or perhaps it would be better said that she was in a positive/happy/light vibe/state. It was not especially strong and didn’t have a felt bodily location. (She may have peripherally experienced the music, or the positive/happy/light vibe/state somehow reflected the music.) [Visually looking at the mirror was not experienced.]
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  •      Discussion of DES: too much about the words [8:30, 14:09]
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  • Sample 4.2 [16:11]: [Mel was about to head out of her apartment and looked at herself in the mirror.] She was not experiencing anything (or much of anything).
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  •      Discussion of DES: too much about the words--syat [20:08]
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  • Sample 4.3 [20:29]: [Mel was in a caféhaving a conversation with her friend Millie. Millie was talking.] Mel was absorbed in the conversation. (Mel was not experiencing anything else–no cafe sounds, no bodily sensations.)
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  •      Discussion of DES: meta-experience and over-theorizing [25:48, 34:38, 39:12]
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  • Sample 4.4 [36:46]: [Mel was in a café having a conversation with her friend Millie. Millie was talking about dating in NYC.] Mel was absorbed in the conversation. (Mel was not experiencing anything else–no cafe sounds, no bodily sensations. This experience was indistinguishable to her from the previous sample.)
  • 321:
  •      Discussion of DES: presuppositions, delusions[41:17]
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  • Sample 4.5 [41:37]: [Mel was in a café having a conversation with her friend Millie. Mel was talking.] Mel was absorbed in the conversation. (This experience seemed indistinguishable to Mel from the previous two, even though here Mel was talking.)
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  •      Conversation after sampling discussions [48:26]: Meta-awareness, exercise for the reader (words vs. experience), iterative process, Russ wore the beeper for a year, Russ wore the beeper one time since then, diamonds vs. glass
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November 14

Interview 5
Video
Transcript with commentary

Insert text 5...

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Mel's samples:

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  • Sample 5.1 [1:19]:
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November 20

Interview 6
Video
Transcript with commentary

Insert text 6...

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Mel's samples:

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  • Sample 6.1 [1:19]:
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More interviews coming...

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For more information:
427: Russell T. Hurlburt, Ph.D.
---------------|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| [CHV] Warning number 28 in line 427:10: It appears that two (or more) consecutive forward slash characters ("//") were used in this URL where only one should have been used. This may cause problems in some browsers. Please check the link. 428: Descriptive Experience Sampling online materials
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©2024 Russell T. Hurlburt
434: Updated April 9, 2024

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(429) | | | | (431) | | | | | (431) | | | | (431) | | |

(432) | | |

(433) | | | |
(433) | | |

(434) | |
(435) | (437) (438) --- partial structure because validation terminated ---